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1 alluvial area
daerah endapan sungai -
2 alluvial area
nCONST zona aluvial f -
3 alluvial
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4 water
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5 water
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6 water
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7 slope
1. уклон (реки или потока) 2. склон 3. градиент
slope of planation склон выравнивания
slope of syncline крыло синклинали
alluvial slope аллювиальный склон
apparent slope видимый склон
area slope региональный склон
avalanche slope лавиноопасный склон
bank slope береговой откос
basal slope склон размывания, размываемый склон
borderland slope склон бордерленда
concave slope склон отступания
constant slope постоянный склон; склон осыпания
continental slope континентальный [материковый] склон
convex slope склон нарастания
critical slope критический уклон
cut slope подрезанный склон
debris slope обломочный склон; склон осыпания
dip slope консеквентный склон (по падению)
flowing slope солифлюкционный склон
gentle slope пологий склон
graded slope выровненный уклон (русла реки, достигшей профиля равновесия)
ground slope склон борта долины
gullied slope эродированный склон
insular [island] slope островной склон
low-gradient slope пологий склон
monoclinal slope моноклинальный наклон
mountain slope склон горы
neve slope фирновое поле
neve-sheathed slope заснеженный склон
offshore slope дальний склон (ниже внешнего края волноприбойной террасы)
piedmont slope 1. предгорный склон 2. предгорная равнина, бахада
reef slope склон рифа, рифовый уступ
scarp slope крутой [обрывистый] склон
sea slope обращенный к морю склон
slip slope склон скатывания
slip-off slope отлогий намывной берег (реки)
solifluction slope солифлюкционный склон
steep slope крутой уклон
stoss slope склон, обращенный навстречу движению ледника
stream slope уклон реки; уклон потока
surface slope поверхностный уклон
talus slope склон осыпания; делювиальный склон
terrace slope склон террасы
toe slope склон размывания, размываемый склон
valley-side slope 1. склон долины 2. наклон склонов долины
waning slope склон отступания
wash slope размываемый склон
waxing slope склон нарастания
* * *• косячок -
8 terrace
1. n терраса; уступ; насыпь2. n терраса, веранда3. n ряд стандартных домиков вдоль улицы4. n амер. газон посреди улицы или бульвара5. n амер. улица или бульвар с газоном6. n амер. редк. плоская крыша7. n амер. дефект мрамора8. n амер. уст. открытая галерея; балкон, портик; колоннада9. n амер. геол. терраса; банкет, берма10. v террасироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bank (noun) bank; embankment; level; plateau2. patio (noun) balcony; garden; grass; lawn; outdoor dining area; patio; platform; porch; promenade; solarium; veranda; yard -
9 working
1. n работа, действие, функционирование2. n эксплуатация3. n обработка4. n горн. частоpressman's working area — участок, обслуживаемый печатником
5. n выработки6. n разработкаworking out — разрабатывающий; разработка
7. n метал. ведение плавки8. n режим работыworking conditions — условия труда, работы
working towards — работающий для; работа для
9. n воен. результат операций10. n движение11. n брожение12. a позволяющий осуществлять работу13. a способствующий работеworking state — состояние "работа"
14. a отведённый для работы15. a пригодный для работы16. a связанный с работойlive working — работа с проводкой, находящейся под током
17. a работающий18. a спец. действующий; рабочий19. a спец. эксплуатационный20. a спец. поэт. бушующий21. a спец. дёргающийсяСинонимический ряд:1. busy (adj.) busy; engaged; occupied2. going (adj.) active; alive; dynamic; functioning; going; live; operative; running3. hired (adj.) employed; hired; jobholding4. practical (adj.) applicable; applied; practical5. reaction (noun) behaviour; functioning; operation; performance; reaction6. acting (verb) acting; behaving; performing; reacting; taking7. kneading (verb) kneading; manipulating8. running (verb) functioning; going; handling; operating; running; using9. solving (verb) fixing; resolving; solving; work out; working out10. tending (verb) cultivating; culturing; dressing; tending; tilling11. working (verb) driving; fagging; laboring; labouring; moiling; straining; striving; sweating; tasking; taxing; toiling; travailing; tugging; working -
10 Stanley, Robert Crooks
[br]b. 1 August 1876 Little Falls, New Jersey, USAd. 12 February 1951 USA[br]American mining engineer and metallurgist, originator of Monel Metal[br]Robert, the son of Thomas and Ada (Crooks) Stanley, helped to finance his early training at the Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, New Jersey, by working as a manual training instructor at Montclair High School. After graduating in mechanical engineering from Stevens in 1899, and as a mining engineer from the Columbia School of Mines in 1901, he accepted a two-year assignment from the S.S.White Dental Company to investigate platinum-bearing alluvial deposits in British Columbia. This introduced him to the International Nickel Company (Inco), which had been established on 29 March 1902 to amalgamate the major mining companies working the newly discovered cupro-nickel deposits at Sudbury, Ontario. Ambrose Monell, President of Inco, appointed Stanley as Assistant Superintendent of its American Nickel Works at Camden, near Philadelphia, in 1903. At the beginning of 1904 Stanley was General Superintendent of the Orford Refinery at Bayonne, New Jersey, where most of the output of the Sudbury mines was treated.Copper and nickel were separated there from the bessemerized matte by the celebrated "tops and bottoms" process introduced thirteen years previously by R.M.Thompson. It soon occurred to Stanley that such a separation was not invariably required and that, by reducing directly the mixed matte, he could obtain a natural cupronickel alloy which would be ductile, corrosion resistant, and no more expensive to produce than pure copper or nickel. His first experiment, on 30 December 1904, was completely successful. A railway wagon full of bessemerized matte, low in iron, was calcined to oxide, reduced to metal with carbon, and finally desulphurized with magnesium. Ingots cast from this alloy were successfully forged to bars which contained 68 per cent nickel, 23 per cent copper and about 1 per cent iron. The new alloy, originally named after Ambrose Monell, was soon renamed Monel to satisfy trademark requirements. A total of 300,000 ft2 (27,870 m2) of this white, corrosion-resistant alloy was used to roof the Pennsylvania Railway Station in New York, and it also found extensive applications in marine work and chemical plant. Stanley greatly increased the output of the Orford Refinery during the First World War, and shortly after becoming President of the company in 1922, he established a new Research and Development Division headed initially by A.J.Wadham and then by Paul D. Merica, who at the US Bureau of Standards had first elucidated the mechanism of age-hardening in alloys. In the mid- 1920s a nickel-ore body of unprecedented size was identified at levels between 2,000 and 3,000 ft (600 and 900 m) below the Frood Mine in Ontario. This property was owned partially by Inco and partially by the Mond Nickel Company. Efficient exploitation required the combined economic resources of both companies. They merged on 1 January 1929, when Mond became part of International Nickel. Stanley remained President of the new company until February 1949 and was Chairman from 1937 until his death.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsAmerican Society for Metals Gold Medal. Institute of Metals Platinum Medal 1948.Further ReadingF.B.Howard-White, 1963, Nickel, London: Methuen (a historical review).ASD
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